A* Pathfinding Project
4.1.7
The A* Pathfinding Project for Unity 3D
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Extended Path.
This is the same as a standard path but it is possible to customize when the target should be considered reached. Can be used to for example signal a path as complete when it is within a specific distance from the target.
Public Member Functions | |
XPath () | |
Public Member Functions inherited from ABPath | |
ABPath () | |
Default constructor. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from Path | |
void | BlockUntilCalculated () |
Blocks until this path has been calculated and returned. More... | |
void | Claim (System.Object o) |
Claim this path (pooling). More... | |
void | Error () |
Aborts the path because of an error. More... | |
PathState | GetState () |
Returns the state of the path in the pathfinding pipeline. More... | |
float | GetTotalLength () |
Total Length of the path. More... | |
bool | IsDone () |
Returns if this path is done calculating. More... | |
void | Release (System.Object o, bool silent=false) |
Releases a path claim (pooling). More... | |
IEnumerator | WaitForPath () |
Waits until this path has been calculated and returned. More... | |
Static Public Member Functions | |
static new XPath | Construct (Vector3 start, Vector3 end, OnPathDelegate callback=null) |
Static Public Member Functions inherited from ABPath | |
static ABPath | Construct (Vector3 start, Vector3 end, OnPathDelegate callback=null) |
Construct a path with a start and end point. More... | |
Public Attributes | |
PathEndingCondition | endingCondition |
Ending Condition for the path. More... | |
Public Attributes inherited from ABPath | |
bool | calculatePartial |
Calculate partial path if the target node cannot be reached. More... | |
GraphNode | endNode |
End node of the path. More... | |
Vector3 | endPoint |
End point of the path. More... | |
Vector3 | originalEndPoint |
End Point exactly as in the path request. More... | |
Vector3 | originalStartPoint |
Start Point exactly as in the path request. More... | |
Int3 | startIntPoint |
Start point in integer coordinates. More... | |
GraphNode | startNode |
Start node of the path. More... | |
Vector3 | startPoint |
Start point of the path. More... | |
Public Attributes inherited from Path | |
OnPathDelegate | callback |
Callback to call when the path is complete. More... | |
int | enabledTags = -1 |
Which graph tags are traversable. More... | |
Heuristic | heuristic |
Determines which heuristic to use. More... | |
float | heuristicScale = 1F |
Scale of the heuristic values. More... | |
OnPathDelegate | immediateCallback |
Immediate callback to call when the path is complete. More... | |
NNConstraint | nnConstraint = PathNNConstraint.Default |
Constraint for how to search for nodes. More... | |
List< GraphNode > | path |
Holds the path as a Node array. More... | |
ITraversalProvider | traversalProvider |
Provides additional traversal information to a path request. More... | |
List< Vector3 > | vectorPath |
Holds the (possibly post processed) path as a Vector3 list. More... | |
Protected Member Functions | |
override void | CalculateStep (long targetTick) |
Calculates the path until completed or until the time has passed targetTick. More... | |
override void | CompletePathIfStartIsValidTarget () |
The start node need to be special cased and checked here if it is a valid target. More... | |
override bool | EndPointGridGraphSpecialCase (GraphNode endNode) |
Applies a special case for grid nodes. More... | |
override void | Reset () |
Reset all values to their default values. More... | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from ABPath | |
override void | Cleanup () |
Always called after the path has been calculated. More... | |
override void | Initialize () |
Initializes the path. More... | |
override void | Prepare () |
Prepares the path. More... | |
void | UpdateStartEnd (Vector3 start, Vector3 end) |
Sets the start and end points. More... | |
void | Setup (Vector3 start, Vector3 end, OnPathDelegate callbackDelegate) |
Protected Member Functions inherited from Path | |
void | DebugStringPrefix (PathLog logMode, System.Text.StringBuilder text) |
Writes text shared for all overrides of DebugString to the string builder. More... | |
void | DebugStringSuffix (PathLog logMode, System.Text.StringBuilder text) |
Writes text shared for all overrides of DebugString to the string builder. More... | |
virtual void | OnEnterPool () |
Called when the path enters the pool. More... | |
void | PrepareBase (PathHandler pathHandler) |
Prepares low level path variables for calculation. More... | |
virtual void | ReturnPath () |
Calls callback to return the calculated path. More... | |
virtual void | Trace (PathNode from) |
Traces the calculated path from the end node to the start. More... | |
Private Member Functions | |
void | ChangeEndNode (GraphNode target) |
Changes the endNode to target and resets some temporary flags on the previous node. More... | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Protected Attributes inherited from ABPath | |
int [] | endNodeCosts |
Saved original costs for the end node. More... | |
PathNode | partialBestTarget |
Current best target for the partial path. More... | |
Protected Attributes inherited from Path | |
PathCompleteState | completeState |
Backing field for CompleteState. More... | |
PathNode | currentR |
The node currently being processed. More... | |
bool | hasBeenReset |
True if the Reset function has been called. More... | |
Int3 | hTarget |
Target to use for H score calculations. More... | |
GraphNode | hTargetNode |
Target to use for H score calculation. More... | |
int [] | internalTagPenalties |
The tag penalties that are actually used. More... | |
int [] | manualTagPenalties |
Tag penalties set by other scripts. More... | |
PathHandler | pathHandler |
Data for the thread calculating this path. More... | |
Package Functions inherited from ABPath | |
override string | DebugString (PathLog logMode) |
Returns a debug string for this path. More... | |
override uint | GetConnectionSpecialCost (GraphNode a, GraphNode b, uint currentCost) |
May be called by graph nodes to get a special cost for some connections. More... | |
Package Functions inherited from Path | |
uint | CalculateHScore (GraphNode node) |
Estimated cost from the specified node to the target. More... | |
bool | CanTraverse (GraphNode node) |
Returns if the node can be traversed. More... | |
void | FailWithError (string msg) |
Causes the path to fail and sets errorLog to msg. More... | |
Int3 | GetHTarget () |
uint | GetTagPenalty (int tag) |
Returns penalty for the given tag. More... | |
uint | GetTraversalCost (GraphNode node) |
void | Log (string msg) |
Appends a message to the errorLog. More... | |
void | LogError (string msg) |
Logs an error. More... | |
void | ReleaseSilent (System.Object o) |
Releases the path silently (pooling). More... | |
Package Attributes inherited from Path | |
float | duration |
How long it took to calculate this path in milliseconds. More... | |
Path | next |
Internal linked list implementation. More... | |
int | searchedNodes |
Number of nodes this path has searched. More... | |
Properties inherited from ABPath | |
virtual bool | hasEndPoint [get] |
Determines if a search for an end node should be done. More... | |
Properties inherited from Path | |
PathCompleteState | CompleteState [get, protected set] |
Current state of the path. More... | |
bool | error [get] |
If the path failed, this is true. More... | |
string | errorLog [get, private set] |
Additional info on why a path failed. More... | |
virtual bool | FloodingPath [get] |
True for paths that want to search all nodes and not jump over nodes as optimizations. More... | |
PathHandler IPathInternals. | PathHandler [get] |
ushort | pathID [get, private set] |
ID of this path. More... | |
PathState | PipelineState [get, private set] |
Returns the state of the path in the pathfinding pipeline. More... | |
bool IPathInternals. | Pooled [get, set] |
True if the path is currently pooled. More... | |
bool | recycled [get] |
True if the path is currently recycled (i.e in the path pool). More... | |
int [] | tagPenalties [get, set] |
Penalties for each tag. More... | |
Properties inherited from IPathInternals | |
PathHandler | PathHandler [get] |
bool | Pooled [get, set] |
XPath | ( | ) |
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protectedvirtual |
Calculates the path until completed or until the time has passed targetTick.
Usually a check is only done every 500 nodes if the time has passed targetTick. Time/Ticks are got from System.DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks.
Basic outline of what the function does for the standard path (Pathfinding.ABPath).
Reimplemented from ABPath.
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private |
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protectedvirtual |
The start node need to be special cased and checked here if it is a valid target.
Reimplemented from ABPath.
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static |
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protectedvirtual |
Applies a special case for grid nodes.
Assume the closest walkable node is a grid node. We will now apply a special case only for grid graphs. In tile based games, an obstacle often occupies a whole node. When a path is requested to the position of an obstacle (single unwalkable node) the closest walkable node will be one of the 8 nodes surrounding that unwalkable node but that node is not neccessarily the one that is most optimal to walk to so in this special case we mark all nodes around the unwalkable node as targets and when we search and find any one of them we simply exit and set that first node we found to be the 'real' end node because that will be the optimal node (this does not apply in general unless the heuristic is set to None, but for a single unwalkable node it does). This also applies if the nearest node cannot be traversed for some other reason like restricted tags.
Image below shows paths when this special case is applied. The path goes from the white sphere to the orange box.
Image below shows paths when this special case has been disabled
Reimplemented from ABPath.
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protectedvirtual |
Reset all values to their default values.
All inheriting path types must implement this function, resetting ALL their variables to enable recycling of paths. Call this base function in inheriting types with base.Reset ();
Reimplemented from ABPath.
PathEndingCondition endingCondition |
Ending Condition for the path.
The ending condition determines when the path has been completed. Can be used to for example signal a path as complete when it is within a specific distance from the target.
If ending conditions are used that are not centered around the endpoint of the path you should also switch the heuristic to None to make sure that optimal paths are still found. This has quite a large performance impact so you might want to try to run it with the default heuristic and see if the path is optimal in enough cases.